Scientific Phyto-Nutrition and the Standard American
Diet: A Proposed Realistic Solution by Ezra Béjar, PhD, John Maher,
DC, ABAAHP, Bruce Howe, DC, CCN
Most of us have heard that diets high in fruits and vegetables
can help us lose weight, reduce our risk of heart disease, cancer,
diabetes, high blood pressure, cataracts, macular degeneration,
osteoporosis, arthritis and even wrinkles. As a matter of fact,
8 to 10 servings a day can cut our cancer risk in half!
In 1998, the University of Naples in Italy studied an elderly population
and found that those who lived the longest and were the healthiest
ate a lot more fruits and vegetables than those who died before
their time. Therefore it comes as no surprise that the USDA Food
Guide Pyramid advocates eating 5 to 9 servings of fruits and vegetables
per day for optimum health!
Food science has just recently come to realize that there is much
more to micronutrient nutrition than just vitamins and minerals.
Indeed, there may be well over 1,000 different plant chemicals,
known as phytochemicals, that may have metabolic activity in humans!
These include classes such as the alkaloids, carotenoids, coumarins,
flavinoids, isothiocyanates, polyphenols, and polysaccharides, just
to name a few! Some serve as antioxidants fighting free radicals,
some assist the liver in detoxification, others modulate the immune
system and hormone metabolism.
Further study has shown that the fruits and vegetables that come
in rich vibrant colors, like tomatoes, carrots, spinach, broccoli,
blue berries and raspberries, are much more potent and beneficial
than the pastel colored produce like iceberg lettuce, bananas, celery,
corn and potatoes. Plus certain foods may contain greater quantities
of antioxidants, fibers, probiotics, and even specific medicinal
substances, the latter being especially true of many edible herbs
and spices.
Super Foods and the Standard American Diet (S.A.D.)
As we have become more aware of the amazing and broad spectrum of
health, anti-aging, and disease preventing benefits of foods especially
high in this "new" array of such micronutrients, a new name for
them has arisen, the "Super Foods."
The "S.A.D." fact remains, that in spite of all the support from
mainstream medical organizations like the American Heart Association
and American Diabetes Association, and governmental health organizations
like the National Institutes of Health, the National Institute on
Aging, the USDA, and even the U.S. Surgeon General, few of us eat
the recommended minimum of two fruits and three vegetables daily.
Even counting the "pale" foods like french fries, green-gassed bananas
and iceberg lettuce, few achieve the daily minimum. Very few enjoy
the optimal nine servings daily. And of those, even fewer have a
diet emphasizing fresh and organic phytochemical dense fruits and
vegetables of deep and bright color!
The reasons for this lack are many and varied, and deeply ingrained
in our American culture and lifestyle, though it can no longer be
attributed to ignorance. What is obviously needed is a "fast food
health food" that delivers much of the proven benefits of a diet
rich in super foods but, like any other fast food, is in an extremely
convenient, absolutely enjoyable, and most economical form.
As an introduction, this paper will briefly introduce to the reader
some of the benefits of many of the most beneficial super foods
and super food extracts.
The Super Greens: Spirulina, Chlorella, and Young
Barley Greens - Super Greens are those pigment rich dark green plants
and friendly photosynthetic algae that make up most of the very
foundation of complex life on earth. By this statement we mean that
such green foods make life possible as they serve at the beginning
of the food chain upon which other plants and the more complex animals
all depend directly or indirectly. As such these dark green foods
contain all the essential building block nutrients or precursors
upon which all other life eventually depends.
In the oceans and great lakes these super foods are one-celled
organisms called spirulina and chlorella. They are some of the oldest,
most successful and most resistant organisms and provide most of
the oxygen dissolved in water.
On land, these foods are the young springtime sprouts or shoots
of the seed-producing green grasses and the green herbs, a most
excellent example of which is young barley green shoots.
Spirulina is a primordial aquatic micro-blue green
algae. Spirulina takes its energy directly from the sun and the
minerals in waters that are naturally highly alkaline, or commercial
aqua-farms where purity can be monitored. It grows so fast that
spirulina accounts for up to one half of the oxygen on our planet!
Spirulina contains over 100 vitamins, minerals, amino acids, enzymes
and phytonutrients! It also contains high levels of easily absorbed
natural cell protectors (antioxidants) including chlorophyll, alpha
and beta-carotene and phycocyanin, the latter found exclusively
in spirulina!
Spirulina is approximately 65% to 70% amino acid proteins, which
is greater than beefsteak by far! It is a natural treasure trove
of organic Vitamin B12, iron, chromium, selenium and essential fatty
acids (GLA). Indeed, spirulina contains 50 times more blood building
iron than spinach and 10 times more bone building calcium than milk.
Spirulina is the highest natural plant source of stamina building
Vitamin B12, has more good fats (GLA /EFA) than evening primrose
oil, and more Vitamin E than raw wheat germ!
Spirulina also contains growth factors that support and promote
the growth of friendly intestinal flora. "People have used foods
like yogurt (containing probiotics) and spirulina throughout history…these
foods improve immune system function and…are a beneficial addition
to our diet." - Judy van de Water, Associate Professor of Rheumatology,
Allergy and Clinical Immunology, UC Davis.
Spirulina, like all edible, dark green plants, is also highly alkalizing,
meaning that it helps restore the acid-base balance. In other words,
spirulina helps neutralize the acidity caused by eating excess meats,
starches, sugars, soft drinks and preserved foods, excess stress,
excess exercise, environmental pollutants, drugs, alcohol, coffee
and tobacco.
Spirulina is also rich in photosynthetic pigments that make it
a great heavy metal detoxifier. Doctors Sklar and Schwartz of Harvard
School of Dental Medicine showed that an extract of spirulina's
antioxidants prevented cancer in animals. "Spirulina increased antibody
responses and the activity of natural killer cells, which destroy
infected and cancerous cells in the body." -UC Davis Health System,
Weekly Update, Dec, 2000, pp. 1-2
Chlorella is the number one selling health food
supplement sold in Japan. Chlorella, a unique single-celled fresh
water green algae, contains high concentrations of chlorophyll,
nucleic acids, amino acids, enzymes, antioxidant carotenes, and
vitamins and minerals, especially zinc. (The latter is often deficient
in athletes and vegetarians.)
Chlorella actually contains twice as much chlorophyll as spirulina.
Chlorophyll, the phytonutrient that makes plants green, deodorizes,
detoxifies and promotes the body's natural healing.
Chlorophyll has also been studied for its potential
in stimulating tissue growth, and in stimulating red blood cell
production. Perhaps most remarkable is the similarity between chlorophyll
and the red pigment in blood. Indeed, chlorophyll is just a hemoglobin
molecule with magnesium in the middle instead of iron!
According to an article in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
1995, Vol 87, No 11, p. 7, chlorophyll fed to laboratory animals
reduces absorption of three dietary carcinogens: heterocyclic amines
(found in cooked muscle meats), polycyclic hydrocarbons (found in
smoked and barbecued foods), and aflatoxin (a toxin produced commonly
by mold that infects grains and peanuts). The chlorophyll forms
complex compounds with the chemical carcinogens while they are still
in the digestive tract, limiting their absorption and distribution.
Chlorophyll has also been found useful to treat some disorders
of the pancreas and reduce fecal, urinary, and body odor in geriatric
patients.
Chlorella is the most researched "green product" resulting in proof
of numerous health benefits including improved immune system function,
heavy metal and pesticide detoxification, "anti-tumor activity",
and, because of CGF, chlorella growth factor, enhanced white blood
cell activity and quicker wound and ulcer healing! -Drug Chemical
Toxicology, Vol 7, No 1, pp. 51-71 and Immunotoxicology, 1999, Vol
21, No 3, pp.609-619.
Please note that as chlorella, unlike spirulina, has a cellulose
wall that humans cannot digest, it is important that "cracked cell
wall" chlorella be used.
Michael Rosenbaum, M.D., M.S.C., Director of Orthomolecular Health
Medical Society, writing in the M.D.'s Nutritional Bulletin, Special
Addition, Spring 2001, p.-1 calls chlorella, "by far the best and
most powerful of the nutriceuticals, foods that provide your body
with the proper nutrition to heal itself…There is nothing better
for finally helping you feel the way you want to feel!"
Barley Grass is considered the most nutritional
of the green grasses. You are aware that when the great herds of
the plains have survived the dry season or winter, nature provides
them with the most nutritious of foods for themselves and there
soon to be born young, young green sprouting grasses. Indeed green
grasses are the only vegetation many herbivores eat and as such
supply their sole nutritional support from birth to old age!
But before green grasses undergo the reproductive cycle that creates
the grains, they are in the grass stage and the grasses contain
about the same vitamins and minerals as dark green vegetables!
When these grasses are harvested at a young age, they have a different
chemical makeup from their adult counterparts. For example, wheat
grass has 32g of protein per 100g, while wheat flour has only 13g
per 100g. Wheat grass has about 23,000 International Units (IUs)
of Vitamin A per 100g, while wheat flour has none. We can see, then,
that the young grasses offer us much greater nutrition.
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*These statements have not been evaluated by
the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to
diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
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