Exercise Advice by Strength coach Chad Waterbury
When your clients need to bring up a lagging body part, what kind
of training works best?
Without
a doubt, I feel the future of hypertrophy training rests on the
shoulders of high-frequency training plans. I came to this conclusion
after witnessing the calf development of soccer players, and lats
and biceps development of Olympic rings athletes. A high-frequency
training plan will make your muscles grow, period.
But this is a tricky endeavor since you must not annihilate your
muscles right out of the gate. I recommend that you start training
each muscle group 3x/week. With each subsequent week, add another
workout. The goal is to build up to a frequency of 10 sessions/week
for the muscle group in question.
The second necessary element is exercise variation: you must use
a different exercise for each workout during the week, regardless
of the how many sessions you perform. So if you're performing 8
sessions for the triceps, you will need 8 different movements. This
is necessary to avoid overuse injuries and stagnation.
Finally, you must use a plethora of different training parameters.
If you perform nothing but say, 5 sets of 5 repetitions for each
workout, you'll burn-out in no time.
Because of the high-frequency, twice-daily (AM/PM) sessions become
necessary. Here's a plan that works well to hypertrophy any muscle
group:
Week 1: (the common separates different workouts):
3x8, 8x3, 4x12
Week 2: 3x8, 8x3, 3x12, 3x5
Week 3: 3x8, 8x3, 2x14, 3x5, 2x25
Week 4: AM 3x8 PM 8x3, AM 2x14 PM 6x4, AM 3x5
PM 4x8, AM 6x2 PM 2x25
Continue to add sessions throughout the week until you reach 10.
Be sure to vary your parameters as much as possible. If you're ever
in doubt what to do, merely flip your parameters for AM/PM sessions.
So if you perform 3x8 in the AM, perform 8x3 in the PM. This method
works wonders!
I
need to increase the size of my quadriceps. What do you recommend?
First
I'll tell you what I don't recommend: leg extensions. Between the
shear force and the lackluster loading, they rank at the bottom
of my list. Stick to the exercises that allow you to use the largest
load possible. That's precisely the reason why squats are better
than leg extensions for quadriceps development (ie, you can use
a much larger load).
Two of my favorite movements for quad hypertrophy are narrow-stance,
high-bar back squats and barbell hack squats.
Narrow-Stance High-Bar Squats: Place a barbell
as high on your traps as comfortably possible. Stand with your heels
4-6 inches apart. Rotate your feet out to approximately 45 degrees.
Elevate your heels on two 25 lb plates (one under each heel). Initiate
the movement by pushing your knees forward. Once you can no longer
push your knees forward, sit back and down. In other words, you
should try to keep your torso as vertical as possible to maximize
the stress placed on the quadriceps.
Barbell Hack Squats: This technique is very similar
to the high-bar back squats mentioned above. The difference being
that you hold a loaded barbell behind you. Squat down and lift up
the barbell so it's behind your legs. Place your heels on two 25
lb plates (one under each heel). Your stance should be less than
shoulder width apart with your toes pointing forward. Initiate the
movement by pushing your knees forward as far as possible. From
there, sit back and down until the barbell touches your calves.
Keep your torso as vertical as possible.
I recommend you alternate between these two movements throughout
the week. You should train the quadriceps 3x/week and use one exercise
for each session. For example, Monday you would perform High-Bar
Squats; Wednesday Hack Squats, Friday High-Bar Squats; the following
Monday perform Hack Squats, etc. Perform 3 sessions each week with
different parameters. Alternate your parameters throughout the week
with set/rep guidelines such as 8x3, 2x20, and 4x6.
Get ready for some soreness and growth of those quads!
I need to put on some serious muscle mass but I'm afraid of gaining
fat. Please help!
One
of the best nutritional tips to add lean mass is the addition of
carbohydrates at breakfast and post-workout. You're much less likely
to store the additional carbs as body fat during these two time
periods; however, you must keep fat intake to a minimum since insulin
levels will elevate.
Two carb/protein ratios I often use with my clients are 2:1 and
3:1 for breakfast and post-workout, respectively. The grams of protein
are based on lean body mass. Let's say your lean body mass is 160
lbs. Multiply that number by 0.25 and you've got the number of protein
grams you should ingest. In this case it's 40g of protein. From
that point, the calculations are easy: consume 80g of carbs with
breakfast, and 120g of carbs post-workout.
For breakfast, I recommend adding in complex, slow-digesting carbs
such as oatmeal. For the post-workout time, use a maltodextrin powder,
rice, or low-fat cereals such as Frosted Cheerios.
This trick works extremely well to add mass without that nasty
body fat tagging along.
CW,
my calves refuse to grow. Got any tips that will blow them up?
Sure
do! I was recently researching into some esoteric training methods
and one really caught my attention. An old-time bodybuilder just
couldn't get his calves to grow so he starting running backwards
in sand every day. After 6 weeks of backwards running, he adding
a full inch to his calf girth. That's incredible considering how
notoriously stubborn the calves are when it comes to hypertrophy.
Unfortunately, many of us don't have access to a beach.
So to get around the sand issue, I started training my clients
to walk backwards on a treadmill with a 6-8% incline. This technique
worked remarkably well and it's now one of my favorite methods to
add calf girth. Basically, backwards walking challenges the musculature
in the front of your lower legs known as the dorsiflexors (anterior
tibialis, etc). These muscles rarely get enough stimulation. When
you expose these muscles to a large stimulus, they grow and increase
the overall size of your calves - simple enough. But it also appears
that they allow the larger gastroc and soleus muscles to grow. The
reasons are ambiguous, but most agree that a lack of development
on one side of your joint (ankle, in this case) will limit the development
on the other side in order to protect the joint from injury. That's
precisely why trainees are often able to hypertrophy their biceps
after completing a maximal strength program for their triceps.
Start performing backwards treadmill walking on a 6-8% incline
every other day. Your first workout should last 10 minutes. From
there, add one minute to each session until you reach 20 minutes.
Once you reach 20 minutes, increase the grade or increase your bodyweight
(ie, training load) by wearing an X-Vest. (Exercising with a DARD
is another great way of targeting specifically the anterior tibialis
area without the added cardio).
Get ready for some seriously novel calf training!
Chad
Waterbury is a strength and conditioning coach with Bachelor of
Science degrees in Human Biology and Physical Science. He operates
his company Chad Waterbury Strength & Conditioning in Santa
Monica, CA where his clientele ranges from athletes and members
of military special force units to non-athletes seeking exceptional
performance and development. He has numerous articles published
in such online journals such as Testosterone and the American Journal
of Exercise. You can visit his website at www.chadwaterbury.com.
Click here if
you are interested in a personal consultation with Chad!
Disclaimer: Before beginning any exercise program,
consult with your physician to ensure that you are in proper health.
These are not meant to provide medical advice; you should obtain
medical advice from your private healthcare practitioner. No liability
is assumed by QFAC for any of the information contained herein.
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